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Arafat:
still a leader, but of what?
(Peter
Beaumont, The Guardian, January 27, 2002)
“Omar and Ibrahim tell us they will stop the tanks and the Israeli
soldiers coming for Arafat within his compound, where in effect he has
been imprisoned for two months. They tell us they will stop the Israelis
with their slingshots. They tell us they are ‘soldiers’, although they
admit their mothers do not know they are here. As we walk away my translator
become visibly agitated by the scene. ‘Is this how it is going to end?
A president protected by small boys!’ . . . If the children of Palestine
are still being injured for his lifelong dream of a Palestinian state,
then inside his office, behind his walls, the Old Man is suffering a different
kind of pain. If Omar and Ibrahim symbolise anything, then it is the humiliation
of a man who, for all his faults, is the living symbol of the Palestinian
cause. What hurts the Chairman, hurts them all. ‘He really is imprisoned,’
says a friend who recently visited Arafat within the compound. ‘What he
controls now has shrunk to a few hundred metres. Two years ago he was
in effect a president and treated like one. Now he has been stripped of
all his power.’ . . . Now, whether he likes it or not, the question is
whether he can pull off one last leap from the fire, or whether this really
is the endgame. . . . Which all raises the inevitable question - after
Arafat, then what? The problem, as Palestinians acknowledge, is that there
are no obvious successors from within the Palestinian Authority upon whom
all could agree, enjoying the same symbolism and legitimacy as Arafat.”
Sharon's
OK Corral
(Robin
Lustig, The Guardian, January 28, 2002)
“To Mr Sharon, the Oslo peace process, under which Yasser Arafat
was allowed to leave Tunis, set up his headquarters in the West Bank and
Gaza and take control of towns like Ramallah, was a terrible mistake.
But suppose Ariel Sharon's dream is no more than that. Israel has a Plan
B, and even a Plan C. Plan B is what the Israelis call ‘separation’ -
at its crudest, this means building a fence to separate Israel from the
West Bank and Gaza. The problem is that Israeli settlements, dotted all
over the Palestinian territories, will need to be fenced off as well,
as will their access routes. That means thousands of miles of fences,
and thousands of armed guards to patrol them. Plan C looks even less attractive:
reoccupation of the West Bank and Gaza. Tear up the Oslo accords and go
back to pre-1993, with Israeli conscripts patrolling every Palestinian
town and city. Some Israeli security chiefs are reported to believe they
could quickly arrest all known Palestinian activists, lock them up and
put an end to the shootings and suicide bombings. Israeli voters are unlikely
to be keen, however, as the reason they backed Oslo was that it got their
sons and daughters out of Gaza, and they will not want to see Israel re-emerge
as a full-scale occupying power. So Plan A remains the favourite, with
Yasser Arafat heading off into the sunset, drummed out of town by the
biggest, baddest cowboy. The Americans, say the Israelis, are looking
the other way, their attention is elsewhere. They seem to have little
or no interest in dealing with Yasser Arafat again.”
Tension
mounts as US turns its back on Arafat
(Phil
Reeves, The Independent, 27 January 2002)
“Palestinian moderates warn that the hardening of the US position
– which is at odds with the Europeans – is counter-productive as it will
strengthen militant armed groups, making it harder to prevent bloody attacks
on Israel. Only a few months ago President Bush was talking about a two-state
solution to the Israel-Palestinian conflict, and US Secretary of State
Colin Powell referred to the need for an end to the Israeli occupation.
. . . Palestinians have long seen Washington as pro-Israel, but now many
believe that Mr Bush is standing back while Ariel Sharon, Israel's prime
minister, plans to strengthen his grip on the West Bank, destroying the
Palestinian Authority and burying all chances of a two-state solution.
. . . Arab criticism of the US focuses on the fact that it is pressing
Mr Arafat to jail armed groups killing Israelis, and yet has less and
less to say about Israel's conduct, particularly the use of F-16 war planes
and its repeated assassinations. . . . ‘There is a serious short-sightedness
on the part of those making policy,’ said Dr Mustafa Barghouthi, a leading
moderate. ‘They are underestimating the impact that it could have on the
whole of the Middle East.’ ”
Muhammad's
Killer (Neta
Golan, palsolidarity listserv, January 7, 2001)
“I realized the soldier in front of me was the murderer of my friend
Muhammad Daud. . . . I told him every thing I could think of about Mohammed
and about his family. He didn't want to hear it. ‘I know where he was
standing’, I said. ‘I saw his blood on the ground. There is know way he
could have thrown a stone at you from so far away, let alone a boulder.’
. . . Young Soldiers, many of them like Muhammad's killer, control every
aspect of the lives of millions of Palestinians in the occupied territories.
Ignorant youth like these have the power of life and death over
Palestinian elders and children alike. . . . This cannot continue. To
stop this injustice we need help. Help us.”
HISTORY
WILL NOT END HERE: Chomsky’s 9-11
(David
Edwards, Zmag.org, January 23, 2002)
“It was ‘an instant, foolproof, bloodless recipe, like Delia
Smith for bombers’, crows the Observer’s Mary Riddell, demonstrating
[no] respect for the untold numbers of civilian victims incinerated
by U.S. bombs and starving to death in the frozen hills of Afghanistan.
But, once again, history will not end here. And, as Noam Chomsky makes
clear in this tiny, essential book of interviews, history is sure
to swallow the vapid cries of ‘Victory!’ in its vast and bloody
maw. . . . An easy ‘victory’ in disbanding the Taliban in Afghanistan
may yet prove to be a terrible defeat for peace and security in the world.
. . . Chomsky identifies a hidden and deeply disturbing truth about
mainstream commentators: ‘It is difficult to avoid the conclusion
that at some deep level, however they may deny it to themselves,
they regard our crimes against the weak to be as normal as the air we
breathe.’ This being one of the profound effects of ‘several hundred years
of imperial violence on the intellectual and moral culture of the
West’. . . . It matters not that bin Laden and others are clear that they
are fighting a Holy War against the corrupt, repressive, ‘un-Islamist’
regimes of the region; that they are fighting against the devastation
of Iraqi civil society by Western sanctions, and against the ruthless
Israeli oppression of the Palestinians. Because we are morally blind
to the horrors for which we are responsible, we cannot understand the
depth of the hatred our policies have generated, and so we call
inflicting yet more violence on that already suppurating wound, ‘victory’.
. . . Another defeat in ‘victory’ could prove to be the emboldening and
entrenchment of dangerous reactionary forces in society. George Bush’s
administration is deeply rooted in militarism and big business,
particularly the oil industry. Perceived success in ‘the war on
terrorism’ could lend even more, and perhaps terminal, strength
to centres of power that are successfully opposing action on climate change.”
Bush
family’s dirty little secret: President’s oil companies funded by Bin
Laden family and wealthy Saudis who financed Osama bin Laden
(Rick Wiles,
American Freedom News, September 2001)
“ ‘If you do business with terrorists, if you support or succor
them, you will not do business with the United States,’ said President
Bush. He didn’t say anything about doing business with a terrorist’s brother
– or his wealthy financier. . . . Doing business with the enemy is nothing
new to the Bush family. Much of the Bush family wealth came from supplying
needed raw materials and credit to Adolf Hitler’s Third Reich. . . . The
BCCI scandal implicated some of the biggest political names in Washington
– both Democrats and Republicans – during the first Bush White House.
The bank was accused of laundering money for drug cartels, smuggling weapons
to terrorists, and using Middle Eastern oil money to influence American
politicians. . . . The chief of the Justice Department’s criminal division
under former President Bush was Robert Mueller. Because the major players
came out of the scandal with slaps on the wrists, many critics accused
Mueller of botching the investigation. Mr. Mueller was recently appointed
by President George W. Bush as the new Director of the FBI . . . President
Bush certainly is aware of that his former Saudi sugar daddy is still
financing Osama bin Laden’s terrorist network. USA Today newspaper reported
in 1999 that a year after bin Laden’s attacks on US embassies in Africa,
Khaled bin Mahfouz and other wealthy Saudis were funneling tens of millions
of dollars each year into bin Laden’s bank accounts. . . . Since Osama
bin Laden’s bloody attack on America on September 11, the federal government
has moved quickly to freeze bank accounts connected to Osama bin Laden,
Khalid bin Mahfouz, and a host of Islamic charities. Perhaps federal agents
should freeze the financial assets of the Bush family too. It would not
be the first time Bush-family assets were seized by the US government
for trading with the enemy.”
Afghanistan
faces an environmental crisis
(Fred
Pearce, NewScientist.com, 02 January 02)
“A new catastrophe faces Afghanistan - the US bombing campaign
is conspiring with years of civil conflict and drought to create an environmental
crisis. Humanitarian and political concerns are dominating the headlines.
But they are also masking the disappearance of the country's once rich
habitat and wildlife, which are quietly being crushed by war. . . . Much
of south-east Afghanistan was once lush forest watered by monsoon rains.
Forests now cover less than two per cent of the country. . . . And the
intense bombing intended to flush out the last of the Taliban troops is
destroying or burning much of what remains. . . . The refugee crisis is
also wrecking the environment, and much damage may be irreversible. Forests
and vegetation are being cleared for much-needed farming, but the gains
are likely to be only short-term. . . . ‘Eventually the land will be unfit
for even the most basic form of agriculture,’ warns Hammad Naqi of the
World Wide Fund for Nature in Pakistan. Refugees - around four million
at the last count - are also cutting into forests for firewood. . . .
For instance, some refugees are hunting rare snow leopards to buy safe
passage across the border. A single fur can fetch $2000 on the black market,
says Zahler. Only 5000 or so snow leopards are thought to survive in central
Asia . . . Bombing will also leave its mark beyond the obvious craters.
Defence analysts say that while depleted uranium has been used less in
Afghanistan than in the Kosovo conflict, conventional explosives will
litter the country with pollutants. They contain toxic compounds such
as cyclonite, a carcinogen, and rocket propellants contain perchlorates,
which damage thyroid glands.”
Emerging
Alternatives in Palestine
(Edward
Said, Al-Ahram, January 15, 2002)
“American official condemnations of Yasser Arafat's Authority after
11 September as harbouring and even sponsoring terrorism have coldly reinforced
the Sharon government's preposterous claim that Israel is the victim,
the Palestinians the aggressors in the four-decade war that the Israeli
army has waged against civilians, property and institutions without mercy
or discrimination. The result today is that the Palestinians are locked
up in 220 ghettos controlled by the army; American-supplied Apache helicopters,
Merkava tanks, and F-16s mow down people, houses, olive groves and fields
on a daily basis; schools and universities as well as businesses and civil
institutions are totally disrupted; hundreds of innocent civilians have
been killed and tens of thousands injured; Israel's assassinations of
Palestinian leaders continue; unemployment and poverty stand at about
50 per cent -- and all this while General Anthony Zinni drones on about
Palestinian ‘violence’ to the wretched Arafat, who can't even leave his
office in Ramallah because he is imprisoned there by Israeli tanks, while
his several tattered security forces scamper about trying to survive the
destruction of their offices and barracks. . . . [A] silent majority of
Palestinians is neither for the Authority's misplaced trust in Oslo (or
for its lawless regime of corruption and repression) nor for Hamas's violence.
. . . In mid-December, a collective statement was issued that was well-covered
in the Arab and European media (it went unmentioned in the US) calling
for Palestinian unity and resistance and the unconditional end of Israeli
military occupation, while keeping deliberately silent about returning
to Oslo. . . . In addition, just as the Authority jumped to obey Sharon
and Bush by rounding up the usual Islamist suspects, a non-violent International
Solidarity Movement was launched by Dr Barghouthi that comprised about
550 European observers (several of them European parliament members) who
flew in at their own expense. With them was a well-disciplined band of
young Palestinians who, while disrupting Israeli troop and settler movement
along with the Europeans, prevented rock-throwing or firing from the Palestinian
side. This effectively froze out the Authority and the Islamists, and
set the agenda for making Israel's occupation itself the focus of attention.
All this occurred while the US was vetoing a Security Council resolution
mandating an international group of unarmed observers to interpose themselves
between the Israeli army and defenceless Palestinian civilians. . . .
So where is the Israeli and American left that is quick to condemn ‘violence’
while saying not a word about the disgraceful and criminal occupation
itself? I would seriously suggest that they should join brave activists
like Jeff Halper and Louisa Morgantini at the barricades (literal and
figurative), stand side by side with this major new secular Palestinian
initiative, and start protesting the Israeli military methods that are
directly subsidised by tax-payers and their dearly bought silence.”
It
is shameful for Britain to support the degradation of these Prisoners
(The
Independent, 22 January 2002)
“Remarks by American officials about the hygiene of the prisoners
have more than a hint of racism about them, while both politicians and
officials readily refer to the captives as ‘terrorists’, implying that
there is barely any need for a trial since their guilt is so certain.
. . . The abuse of human rights, which borders on torture, is not what
we in Britain stood shoulder to shoulder with America for. But it is not
simply a moral issue. Even on the cynical grounds of practical politics
and diplomacy, the course America is taking is potentially disastrous.
The savage and inhumane treatment meted out to the prisoners is losing
much of the international political capital built up so skillfully by
the Bush administration after 11 September. To take one example, the shaving
of heads and beards of some prisoners is not just degrading; it also hands
America's enemies a priceless propaganda gift. It is almost as if America
seems bent on confirming the claims of the fanatics that the war on terror
was, in fact, a war on Islam. There is a growing fear, however, that American
politicians are playing to a vengeful domestic gallery and care little
about the international response . . . America is acting like a schoolyard
bully. Instead of a high-profile demonstration of the superior moral values
of the coalition against terror we are presented with the depressing spectacle
of behaviour that demeans America – and her allies. It is an immoral as
well as a dangerous situation, and Mr Blair must say so.”
Congratulations,
America. You have made bin Laden a happy man
(Robert
Fisk, The Independent, 22 January 2002)
“Shackled, hooded, sedated. Taken to a remote corner of the world
where they may be executed, where the laws of human rights are suspended.
Sounds to me like the Middle East. . . . And now, a trip down memory lane.
In the 1980s, when I was covering the war in Afghanistan between the brave
mujahedin guerrillas and the Soviet occupiers, Arab fighters – armed by
the Americans, paid by the Saudis and the West – would occasionally be
captured by the Russians or by their Afghan communist satrap allies. For
the most part, the Arabs were Egyptians. They would be paraded on Kabul
television and then executed as ‘terrorists''. We called them ‘freedom
fighters’. President Reagan claimed that their masters were not unlike
the Founding Fathers. . . . From time to time, these revolutionary forces
would sally forth across the Amu Darya river to attack the Soviet Union
itself. The ‘Arab’ Afghans would attack a foreign country from Afghanistan.
They would do so in their war against occupation. We supported them. For,
yes, they were ‘freedom fighters’. Now, having opposed America, having
dared to oppose US forces inside Afghanistan, in order to destroy US forces
‘occupying'' part of the Arab world – in Saudi Arabia, in Kuwait – they
have become ‘unlawful combatants'', ‘battlefield detainees''. That, in
essence, is what the Russians called them in the 1980s. It justified their
detention in the hideous Pol e-Chowkri prison outside Kabul, their incarceration
like animals – partly exposed to the elements – before their appearance
in front of unfair, drumhead courts. . . . Minus the torture, the United
States is now doing what most Arab regimes have been doing for decades:
arresting their brutal ‘Islamist’ enemies, holding them incommunicado,
chained and hooded, while preparing unfair trials. . . . Shackled, hooded,
sedated. Prepared for a trial without full disclose of evidence. With
a possible death sentence at the end, we are now the very model of the
enemies Mr bin Laden wants to fight. He must be a happy man.”
US
Weapons, Israeli Death Squads: Coloradan Experiences Life In Occupied
Palestine
(Mark
Schneider, January 20, 2002)
“I recently joined hundreds of internationals in three weeks of
nonviolent witness and action to confront Israel's military aggression
in Palestine and to question my country's support of Israel with billions
of dollars of annual aid, most of it military. . . . In Gaza, one of the
most oppressed and densely populated places on earth, I viewed photos
of the bodies of three Palestinian teenagers murdered by the Israeli military
and mutilated (all their organs crudely removed) by an Israeli coroner.
Four days prior to my arrival the unarmed teens were shelled by an Israeli
tank and shot. Israeli authorities claimed the teens were ominously approaching
an Israeli military post. . . . I observed Israeli soldiers call Palestinian
men ‘dogs,’ and take their IDs for hours. When I asked why, a soldier
said, ‘They must learn to come when I call.’ ”
U.S.
Should Reconsider Aid to Israel
(Bill
Maxwell, St. Petersburg Times, December 16, 2001)
“Israel has severed ties with Palestinian Authority President Yasser
Arafat. As an American citizen and a taxpayer, I want to go on record
stating that the United States should reconsider its ties with Israel.
. . . For sure, we should cut off all funds -- as much as $3-billion annually
-- to the Jewish state. Much of that money (American taxes) is used in
ways, including the procurement of military weaponry, that dehumanize
the Palestinian people. We, as Americans, should be ashamed of ourselves
for being partners in a state policy that forces an entire population
to exist as a diaspora -- a stateless people scattered about as if they
are nothing. . . . But even Barak knows the score: You cannot dispossess
a people and then attempt to govern them by occupying their land, by forcing
them to subsist in refugee camps, by blocking roadways to their jobs,
by refusing to let them get medical attention, by cutting them off from
their universities, by discounting their humanity. . . . Only fools would
attempt such folly. . . . Does anyone in Israel or the United States believe
that the Palestinian people will simply lick their wounds and disappear
into their refugee camps if Arafat is killed? Does anyone believe that
Palestinians will abide Israel's hand-picked successor to Arafat? Does
anyone believe that the growing legion of suicide bombers will reform
and start herding sheep and growing olives?”
The
prime-time smearing of Sami Al-Arian
(Eric
Boehlert, Salon.com, January 19, 2002)
“It may not provide him much comfort, but tenured University of
South Florida professor Sami Al-Arian, recently fired after his appearance
on a conservative talk show revived discredited, years-old allegations
of ties to anti-Israel terrorists, may be the first computer science professor
ever mugged by four of the nation's most influential news organizations.
. . . USF administrators fired the Kuwaiti-born professor after he appeared
on national television for five minutes of punditry last fall. His crime?
Not telling viewers that his views did not necessarily reflect those of
the school. . . . As Salon recently reported the Al-Arian episode raises
disturbing questions about free speech, academic freedom and the future
of tenured status. But what's also important to understand is the crucial
role the press played in the unfolding saga. . . . equally culpable are
Fox News Channel, NBC, Media General (specifically its Tampa newspaper)
and the giant radio conglomerate Clear Channel Communications. In the
wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, all four media giants, eagerly
tapping into the country's mood of vengeance and fear, latched onto the
Al-Arian story, fudging the facts and ignoring the most rudimentary tenets
of journalism in their haste to better tell a sinister story about lurking
Middle Eastern dangers here at home. . . . Not even his harshest critics
suggest Al-Arian has done anything in the last five years that could be
even remotely construed as aiding terrorist organizations. The entire
controversy sprang from the fact that viewers became enraged after old
allegations were re-aired, albeit often in mangled form, by O'Reilly.
. . . But the Gulf Coast hysteria was entirely created by the media. Without
the Tampa Tribune, which undertook a dubious seven-year crusade against
al-Arian, there would have been no story to begin with. Without ‘The O'Reilly
Factor’ -- a showcase for noisy right-wing ranting whose producers apparently
didn't even know that Al-Arian had been cleared of charges before they
handed him over to their equally ignorant hanging-judge host -- the controversy
would never have been revived. Without incendiary, know-nothing Clear
Channel radio jocks, led by a gentleman named Bubba the Love Sponge, there
would almost certainly have been far fewer USF death threats. And without
NBC's sloppy work on ‘Dateline’ there would probably have been no firing.”
EU
publicly backs Arafat in fresh challenge to Bush
(Stephen
Castle in Brussels, The Independent, 29 January 2002)
“In stark contrast to recent US criticism of Mr Arafat, the EU
said ‘ ... Israel needs the Palestinian Authority and its elected president,
Yasser Arafat, as a partner to negotiate with’. Some EU foreign ministers
were more blunt, Sweden's Anna Lindh, being the most outspoken. . . .
As she arrived for yesterday's meeting of EU foreign ministers, she said:
‘I think it is very dangerous if the United States is supportive of the
Israeli government and of the confrontation [Israeli Prime Minister Ariel]
Sharon has tried to use instead of supporting peace talks.’ . . . The
EU's declaration said it is ‘seriously concerned at the destruction of
Palestinian infrastructure and other facilities which help Palestinians
in their economic, social and humanitarian development and which are financed
by the EU and other donors.’ ”
‘Vietnam
Syndrome’ is Alive and Thriving
(Mark
Weisbrot, Alternet.org, January 25, 2002)
“The murder of thousands of civilians in the worst terrorist action
ever on American soil seems not to have changed this part of the ‘Vietnam
syndrome’ at all. The US military has fought this war, like the others,
from the air. Our planes now bomb from altitudes so high that they cannot
even be seen by the fighters and civilians below. . . . When it came time
to search the caves of Tora Bora for Osama and his friends, US officials
started talking about ‘the right mix of incentives’ (money, weapons) to
get Afghans to do the job. . . . From the safety and calm of their armchairs
and op-ed pages, pundits have argued vehemently that American troops should
take on these tasks. But this isn't likely to happen any time soon. .
. . What our politicians fear, but nobody wants to talk about, are the
political consequences of American casualties. . . . But since Vietnam,
there has been a widespread mistrust of American foreign policy. During
the war, we were told that we were helping the Vietnamese -- saving them
and the world from communism. This turned out to be a huge lie, with terrible
consequences. Millions discovered that the United States was really fighting
a dirty colonial war that the French had abandoned. . . . For these reasons,
public support for the ‘War on Terrorism’ is miles wide but only an inch
deep. Our political leaders want to use this crusade the way they used
the ‘War Against Communism,’ and more recently, the ‘War on Drugs’ in
Colombia: as an excuse for the violence and brutality that are necessary
to police a worldwide empire.”
Israeli
Murderers
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